Monday, May 30, 2011

1944 Captain America Movie Serial




Item: Captain America Movie Serial
Year: 1944
Re-release: 1953
Company: Republic Pictures

15 chapters were made for this movie serial by Republic Pictures. Made in 1943, the serial made its debut on February 5, 1944. Dick Purcell starred as Grant Gardner/Captain America, a change in identity from the comic books. Lorna Gray starred as Gail Richards. Lionel Atwill played Dr. Cyrus Maldor. And John Hamilton (Perry White in the 1950s Adventures of Superman) also has a part.


Purcell passed away after filming on April 10, 1944. After playing golf, he had a heart attack in the locker room and died at the age of 35. Some think the stunts from the serial had an affect.


Lionel Atwill passed away on April 22, 1946. He had a successful film career with such stand out roles as the Inspector in SON OF FRANKENSTEIN, Moriarity in the Basil Rathbone SHERLOCK HOLMES films, or in films like CAPTAIN BLOOD, THE GHOST OF FRANKENSTEIN, FRANKENSTEIN MEETS THE WOLF MAN, HOUSE OF FRANKENSTEIN AND HOUSE OF DRACULA. However, his career took a dive in the early 1940s after he perjuried himself in a trial where he had been accused of staging a sex orgy at his house which involved naked guests, porno films, and a rape at his 1940 Christmas party. As a result, he could only get roles for the poverty row studios like Republic. He died of lung cancer while filming the serial LOST CITY OF THE JUNGLE in 1946. He was married 4 times including to the former wife of Douglas McArthur.


Lorna Gray was born Virginia Pound. She changed her name to Lorna Gray then to Adrian Booth. She starred in the Three Stooges shorts YOU NATZY SPY! and THREE SAPPY PEOPLE along with playing Clementine in the 1943 version of O, MY DARLING CLEMENTINE. She changed her name to Adrian Booth once she went to Republic but it is still Lorna Gray on this serial. She is in her 90s and still alive today as of this writing.


Essentially, the story is District Attorney Grant Gardner secretly fights crime as Captain America. He and Gail Richards tangle with the Scarab (Lionel Atwill) over the control of such devices as the Dynamic Vibrator and the Electronic Firebolt. Cliffhangers include Cap in the collapsing building or dodging a slow-moving tractor. The identity of the Scarab is revealed within the first 6 minutes.


There were costume changes from the comic book version. No Wings or shield. No Bucky. No Nazis. Cap does have a side pistol which he uses a lot (the first shot is always a blank warning shot). He has quick reflexes and throws a lot of punches.
            
Originally budgeted at $182,623, the final cost of the serial was $222,906, the most expensive serial Republic ever made.  It was filmed between October 12, 1943 and November 24, 1943.

Dale Van Sickel was the stunt double for Captain America (seen above).


Above: Photo for the Spanish market.




Joe Simon claims that he first learned about the serial while in the military stationed out on Long Island. He wandered into town and saw it on a theater marquee. He claims that Martin Goodman gave the rights to Republic for free in hopes that it would bring good publicity to the comic.









In 1953, the serial was released again under the title "The Return of Captain America".




Several video collections of the serial have been released over the years but no official DVD of the set has been made other than bootleg versions.


1979 Sentinel of Liberty Trade Paperback


Item: Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty Trade Paperback
Year: 1979
Company: Fireside Books/Simon and Shuster

Comments: Cap's first trade paperback. They were rare back then but, thanks to Fireside Books, we got some classic ones back in the 1970s. This one contains full color reprints of AVENGERS #4, some Tales of Suspense adventures, the Jim Steranko books, and a Gene Colan story. Cover by Dave Cockrum.


There is a hardcover version of this trade but I've only seen it once and it is very expensive.

1998 Liberty's Torch Pocketbook


Item: Captain America: Liberty's Torch
Year: 1998
Company: Berkley Boulevard

Comments: Written by Tony Isabella and Bob Ingersoll, Liberty's Torch was part of a series of Marvel Super Hero novels launched in the late 1990s. Sadly, this is the only one for Captain America. Mike Zeck and Bob McLeod do the chapter art and the cover features recycled Jim Steranko art knocked out on a reflective foil backing.

1987 Rocket's Red Glare Pocketbook


Item: Captain America Rocket's Red Glare Pocketbook/Game Book
Year: 1987
Company: Puffin Books

Comments: Part novel, part game book by Kate Novak. Part of a Marvel Super Heroes role playing game and yet one could probably read it like a novel.



1982 Captain America Battles Baron Blood Pocketbook


Item: Stan Lee Presents Captain America Battles Baron Blood! Pocketbook
Year: May 1982
Company: Marvel Illustrated Books

Comments: Three years since the apparent last pocketbook, Marvel tries it again without Pocket Book's involvement. Reprinted is Roger Stern and John Byrne's great two part Baron Blood story from the end of 1980. Also, as a bonus, is including CAPTAIN AMERICA #250 where Cap entertains a presidential run. Not in color but the black and white lets one enjoy Byrne's art even more. However, the panels are re-arranged to about 2-3 a page. Bob Larkin paints the cover over the image originally created by John Byrne.



1979 Stan Lee Presents Captain America Pocketbook


Item: Stan Lee Presents Captain America Pocketbook
Year: May 1979
Company: Pocket Books

Comments: Hot on the heals of the "Holocaust for Hire" book, Pocket Books released this collection of reprinted 1960s Cap stories shrunk down in size but all in full color. AVENGERS #4 is there along with several Tales of Suspense stories. No dedication but "Inspiration by Stan Lee".



1979 Holocaust for Hire Pocketbook


Item: Stan Lee Presents Captain America "Holocaust for Hire" Pocketbook by Joseph Silva
Year: April 1979
Company: Pocket Books

Comments: I think this is the second ever Cap pocketbook to come out (the 3rd a month later). I read it when I was a kid but that was years ago. It has the Red Skull and Nick Fury. Written by Joseph Silva, edited by Marv Wolfman and Len Wein, cover art by Dave Cockrum. "Dedicated to the Ford Motor Company". Okay, now Joe AND Stan and Jack are being slighted!! lol